March, 2009

Moore’s Law and Wetware

Senator Conroy (our dear, dear friend) invoked Moore’s Law with regards to the filtering systems currently available.  I haven’t actually heard what he said about it[1], although I’m quite able to comment on just the fact that he did mention it and luckily read the transcript.

Moore’s Law, as depicted by the Wikipedia page linked above “describes a long-term trend in the history of computing hardware” (emphasis added). In layman’s terms, it is often rendered as “computers get twice as good every two years”. It sounds simple enough, but if you read on, the entry continues:

Since the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958, the number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on an integrated circuit has increased exponentially, doubling approximately every two years.

So, we have a physical capacity that is increasing, relating to the hardware.  So, surely that can apply to the software running on it?  After all, the filter will be software that is run on hardware (which we’ve just established is getting better).

Let’s think about that.  We had Windows 1 in 1985, Windows 2 in 1987 (so far, it works), Windows 3 in 1990 (slightly behind schedule), Windows 4 (AKA Windows 95) in 1995 (slipping a bit here), Window 5 (AKA Windows 98) in 1998 (almost back on track), Windows 2000 (and its variations) and Windows XP (in 2001) which together should make 6 and 7, but are probably variations on Windows 5[2].  These two were nearly on schedule according to this mythical Software verstion of Moore’s Law.  Then we got Vista … in 2006.  Whoops, running a bit behind schedule.  The next version coming will be Windows 7 (see, I did mention there was something wrong with the versioning system of Windows) is currently in Beta which means it could be ready for 2009 (still behind MSML – Mythical Software Moore’s Law).

To turn the other cheek, so to speak, Macintosh System Software (Version 1) was released in 1984 (January to be precise), System 2 in 1985 (April, we’re doing pretty well here), System 3 came out in January 1986 (ahead of the ball game here), System 4 was released in 1987 (March – still meeting targets), System 5 was 1987 (no month available) and System 6 in 1988 (unverified on Wikipedia from which all the above are drawn).  I’m no expert on all of these systems, but I’ve played with a few.  The Wikipedia article suggests there were major updates in Systems 1, 4, 5 and 6 which gives us periods of 3 years, some months, then one year.  Following System 6, we had system 7[3] released in 1991, but there was no major update until Mac OS 8[4] in 1997, giving us 6 years, rather than the suggested two.  OS 9 was released in 1999 (back to the 2 years), then OS X in 2001 (and a version of that every year or two … Mac users are suckers for the shiney).

So, without even going near the run of the mill application software, we see intermittent development (some coinciding with major developments in the technology – probably related to Moore’s Law) with no pattern emerging.  There’s no Moore’s Law for software!  We cannot predict when improvements will happen, because as soon as something is done, the chips are all updated and it has to be tested again with new parameters and invariably, the code that runs it, no longer does in the way that was anticipated.  So, we can’t even predict when things will change, unlike the physical measurements that have been observed with hardware.

So what about wetware?  What’s that you say? What is wetware?  Well, that’s our brains.  I’m fairly sure there has been some significant improvements in the functioning and capabilities of the human brain, and I’m pretty sure that Moore’s Law does not apply.  Although, perhaps it simply applies to the propensity to develop new ideas[5].  Perhaps we will find that  Moore’s Law of the Human Psyche will allow our politicians (not mentioning any names, Senator Conroy) to develop a new idea every 2 years.  Which would be positive, because we’ve already lived through enough of this filtering crap.

Can we have our new idea early, Senator Conroy?

  1. I find it too nauseating to watch for too long at once, although the female panelists seemed to be quite the critical thinkers []
  2. I don’t profess to be a Windows expert, but how many people are? []
  3. which was on the first Mac I ever bought []
  4. a system I somehow missed []
  5. at least in some individuals []

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The google generation

The lecture I presented yesterday morning, about problem solving, was fairly well received.  At one point, we were talking about how search engines solve particular problems and I introduced some visual interfaces to search (KartOO and Quintura).  As part of the discussion, I asked how many students used search engines other than Google.  No-one put their hand up.  Not one.  Out of about 200 students.

They really are the Google Generation.

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I’m on the cutting edge of six months ago!

Yesterday, I waffled on about versions of the web and came to the conclusion that the next *version* would be Web7.0 in which translation processes would make it easier for us to read multiple language based pages.

It seems I was right.  This page is an automatic translation of a Spanish site which even gives you the ability to suggest better translations.  They even provided the link to the google translator version of their page. (Okay, not entirely my version of Web7.0, but starting to get there.)

I love how there are people way more clever than me in the world!

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Forget the numbers, we are the web!

I was listening to a podcast yesterday, and it struck me, not for the first time, that many people tend to overuse the phrase Web2.0.  It’s like it’s some mantra that will instantaneously transform understanding.  It must be important because everyone uses it.  Heck, I use it quite often, but I think most people miss the sense of irony imbued in the term.

So I took a wander down memory lane yesterday.  I strolled leisurely through the archives of W3C – gee, there’s some interesting stuff there.  Most of it is a bit too technical for me, so I may have missed something important in my wander.  But the idea of the web, the thing many of us use everyday, is so much bigger than what we have.  You just have to watch Tim Berners-Lee at TED to get a glimpse of what’s to come.  He’s still coming up with new ideas for this thing he unleashed and he’s still really excited about it.

But the division between so-called Web1.0 and Web2.0 is a bit misleading.  It’s kind of like the first draft of anything.  Someone tries to make sense of it, and did a pretty good job, mind, but the half-baked idea took off.  It caught in our collective minds, giving us hooks to hang things on.  But now it’s too ironic for developing really deep understandings of what’s going on.

So here’s my take on the whole web version thing:

Read more of Forget the numbers, we are the web!

It’s all so linear

I have just been working on my Wiki paper, which was accepted with minor(ish) revisions and I’m trying to work out how and when I developed the diagram in my post on Wiki Pedagogy in colour.  It’s not like I can reference my blog post, is it?  Perhaps I should, although it may well be frowned upon. But aside from that, we (Luke and I) have to rearrange the methods and findings because in some places we seem to have put the cart before the horse and we need to include more student voices, but not too much, mind, because we are close to the permitted length for the journal.

We probably should have more of it done already, because with semester starting tomorrow, there will be a lot less time to work on it, but then, for the last few weeks we’ve been doing massive amounts of preparation so the semester will run easier.  Six of one, half a dozen of the other.  It never stops.

But given that one of the reveiwers stated

For the most part this is a particularly interesting article and the core idea of exploring epistemological considerations of using wikis in education takes the discussion around web 2 technologies forward

I feel we really need to get this paper edited and out.  I have a feeling it could be an influential paper, not to blow my own trumpet or anything, but yes, I am blowing my own trumpet. And therein lies the complex circular kinds of statements we need to eliminate from some of the paper.

The problem we have, really, is that the ideas are so interwoven that it’s hard to work out which is hart and which is corse. Why has there never been a good mode of hypertextual representation of research developed?  It’s all so linear.

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