Posts Tagged ‘collaboration’

Reflecting on Collaborative Assessment

I’m about to start the dreaded task of marking the wiki for Mobile Workforce Technologies.  I struggle with this every time.  I want to encourage student collaboration, but, when it comes to marking it, I want it easy to work out who did what so I can award a ‘mark’.  It’s something that becomes quite nerve wracking at some levels.

For each page in the wiki, there is a main player, the person who started the topic, and put in much, if not most, of the effort.  They have vested their learning in it.  They deserve the recognition for it.  But then, there’s the minor contributors.  They have seen opportunities for expanding on work, for adding to the totallity of the topic.

In previous years, most pages were single author, partly because Luke and I struggled with the notion of collaboration almost as much as the students do.  The eternal question becomes “how will you know who did what?”  We always say that we refer to the history of each page and can work out who contributes what.  So we have a kind of objective way of measuring what’s been going on.  But, it makes the marking so fraught with decisions.  How much effort did each contributor put in?  Is it directly related to the number of edits? The amount of each edit?  How thoroughly do we go through each page to extract the amount of work each student does?

The history does overcome the traditional group work problem of the free loader.  There are no free loaders here.  And, if there are, they are easy to find.  We know who has contributed, who has participated, who has engaged with learning.  We can find them and this becomes evident in the participation mark (this will deserve a post of its own when I get to it).

But the contribution of each student, the measure of their learning, this is where we have our work cut out for us.  How much did each student learn about the core concepts of both the topics and the values of collaborative work environments?  That’s what we’re really measuring. And that’s what we have to find.

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Collaboration Part 1: Attribution is important

I’ve been thinking a lot lately about collaboration in learning and, in particular, collaboration between students of different cultures.  There seems to be a few obstacles, at least in the Australian setting.  Approximately 25% of students  at Griffith are international and I suspect it is much higher in the post-graduate courses.  Last semester, in one postgraduate course I taught, there were 3 local students out of more than 100.  This semester, I have about 4 out of 40.  That’s a significant number.

But the problems that I really want to solve are the cultural differences, not just between students, but the difference between the expectations of academia and the expectations of the so-called remix culture.  It seems to me, that the students I deal with are not yet of that culture (no, not even the Gen-Y students) and their understanding of key aspects of technological change is sadly lacking.

The manifestation of the remix culture in academia seems to have become what I have termed the ‘copy and paste collective’ and while the two seem almost the same, the fundamental difference is the attribution aspect of the process.  When we copy a piece of music, we can almost hear the attribution.  If we know the music in that genre, we know where it comes from.  It can be less obvious when it comes to text. But the same action is viewed less favourable.  You just can’t copy and paste in academia.  There’s a whole slew of actions that must accompany that.

I think the creative commons movement is helpful in this respect. Unpacking remix rights into attribution, derivation and commercialisation makes it easier to explain the whole heap of ways to use things.  I think we need to emphasis to student these different parts of using other work.  Most academic work, and the way it is used within academia is By-NC.  You must acknowledge where it came from (attribution), but you may not use it commercially (generally speaking, there may be exceptions).

This is not what I started out to write about, but the next post will deal with the fears that students have about others ‘stealing’ their work.  That’s kind of ironic when so many of them forget to attribute the information they have used.

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