Posts Tagged ‘wikis’

Mobile Workforces – Technology to change the world!

I’m just preparing for the last class of Mobile Workforce Technologies and am trying to reflect on what came out of it this year.  Each time we run this course, it’s different.  But I don’t think we have fully achieved the aim of building the text book for the course, yet.  It’s getting close.  I think there are a few more pieces of structure that need to be in place for it to happen.  I hesitate to add too much structure, because it’s the very unstructured nature of the course that can be so powerful for student learning.

The table of contents concept that I’ve used for the last two versions of the course has started to come together, but it’s still a fairly incoherent attempt by students to organise the information.  I think it may be that as it’s currently structured, deciding on a topic and getting the information seems to be the limit to what students produce.  The contents page ended up as an alphabetised list of topics until I put a bit of structure onto the page and students started filling in the blank.  I need to come up with a way of getting students to undertake the task of organising what they make.

Perhaps the process, the assessment, could include marks towards organising information whereby students must contribute to the contents page and provide a summary for at least one article as well as contributing to a discussion about how best to structure the topics.  This is a possibility, but I’m concerned that a few committed students would take on the task before anyone else had a chance.

Or, what if there was a forum where multiple people could write a synopsis for a page and then everyone vote on the best one, which then gets added to the contents.  This would give students opportunity for creating the synopsis and engaging with other student’s work in a deeper, more reflective way.  Hmm, will have to see how I can put that in the requirements.

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Collaboration Part 1: Attribution is important

I’ve been thinking a lot lately about collaboration in learning and, in particular, collaboration between students of different cultures.  There seems to be a few obstacles, at least in the Australian setting.  Approximately 25% of students  at Griffith are international and I suspect it is much higher in the post-graduate courses.  Last semester, in one postgraduate course I taught, there were 3 local students out of more than 100.  This semester, I have about 4 out of 40.  That’s a significant number.

But the problems that I really want to solve are the cultural differences, not just between students, but the difference between the expectations of academia and the expectations of the so-called remix culture.  It seems to me, that the students I deal with are not yet of that culture (no, not even the Gen-Y students) and their understanding of key aspects of technological change is sadly lacking.

The manifestation of the remix culture in academia seems to have become what I have termed the ‘copy and paste collective’ and while the two seem almost the same, the fundamental difference is the attribution aspect of the process.  When we copy a piece of music, we can almost hear the attribution.  If we know the music in that genre, we know where it comes from.  It can be less obvious when it comes to text. But the same action is viewed less favourable.  You just can’t copy and paste in academia.  There’s a whole slew of actions that must accompany that.

I think the creative commons movement is helpful in this respect. Unpacking remix rights into attribution, derivation and commercialisation makes it easier to explain the whole heap of ways to use things.  I think we need to emphasis to student these different parts of using other work.  Most academic work, and the way it is used within academia is By-NC.  You must acknowledge where it came from (attribution), but you may not use it commercially (generally speaking, there may be exceptions).

This is not what I started out to write about, but the next post will deal with the fears that students have about others ’stealing’ their work.  That’s kind of ironic when so many of them forget to attribute the information they have used.

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I hate August

August in Brisbane is perhaps the most annoying time of the year.  It is dry, cold and I tend to get lots of static.  Everytime I touch things, I get a shock.  I’ve even managed to short out the touch pad on my laptop which isn’t as bad as it sounds, it just means I have to restart.

So, today, in the middle of a lecture, it was quite disconcerting to find the touchpad not working.  Luckily, I have a back up plan.  Actually I had two.  The first trick was to move to the Lecture room computer, then have a quick break, during which, I remembered that I had Salling Clicker installed on both my phone and my laptop.  Salling clicker allowed me to keep going even without the touchpad or a replacement mouse (which I how I generally deal with the weirding out of the touchpad).  It felt a bit funny using the phone to control the mac and I think I need much more practice, but it certainly was a bit different not having to run to the laptop just to click a link.

I’m starting to really enjoy this course.  I think the term ‘generative’ is apt for what occurs here.  Generativity is one of the concepts that Jonathan Zittrain discusses in The Future of the Internet.  I really have to finish reading that book.  I have a feeling it will be very important for the development of this course.

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To structure or not

This wiki course always gets me thinking.  We have such a diversity of students that some thrown themselves almost bodily into working on the wiki, while others seem to be much slower to take up the challenge.  This makes it a challenge for us to shape tutorials in a manner that benefits all students.  How much structure do we put into computer sessions?

Currently, about one third of the students have started editing and, going by the level of interaction from some of them, are well and truly on the way to knowing what to do (ie creators of their own learning materials).  The rest of the students may need to be lead more gently into the frames needed to engage in this kind of generative learning environment.

So, we’ve been discussing the mode of the presentation of information in the first tutorial and subsequent tutorials.  I think the first tutorial will be the most structured.  Basic wiki editing, setting up userpages, becoming familiar with the interface.

Subsequent tutorials will be more open and I think we will let students direct the activities.  As the tutorial pages will be wiki pages, they can (hopefully) help to direct the activities to those things that they believe they need in order to achieve the outcomes arising from the objectives of the course.

Cool, eh?

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Flexible learning with wikis

I have to say, it seems we have some very keen students this semester.  We got their wiki logins set up by about 3:30, notified them by 3:45 and the first one had logged in by 3:55.  Nearly 10 % of them have already logged in and it’s only 2 hours later.  I must say, I’m impressed.  It bodes well for an interactive, and productive learning environment.

It’s exciting starting with a blank slate and having to develop the whole thing.  We decided that the skills and experience of getting something like this up and running is an important part of managing technology.  So we aim to give students a taste of empty and the ability to shape the community.  I’m hopeful that eventually we will have the minimalist structure well enough thought out, that it will work with any group.

By minimalist structure, I mean the basic shape of what they need to do, the outlines of what we expect for assessment and the basic structure of the organisation of information.  That structure is simply three headings: Technical, Social applications, and Business applications.  There is room to add other headings if students feel the need.  But I think those three cover a gamut of sins and allow students to explore mobile technologies in a safe and supportive learning environment.

Perhaps I should be writing this up for a paper for a conference.  Serious thought needs to be done!

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